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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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032690
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0326441.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT0775>
<title>
Mar. 26, 1990: Play It Again, George
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MUSIC, Page 87
Play It Again, George
</hdr>
<body>
<p> George Gershwin was at the keyboard one more time last week,
banging out richly embellished versions of his pop tunes Swanee
and Kickin' the Clouds Away. Though Gershwin has been dead for
more than a half-century, his distinctive performing style has
been preserved on nearly 120 player-piano rolls that he cut
between 1916 and 1926. These virtuoso piano solos were never
transcribed into sheet music, however. Since the demise of the
player piano, the fragile paper rolls that hold the solos have
been deteriorating on private collectors' shelves, unheard by
generations of Gershwin scholars and fans.
</p>
<p> Until now. Thanks to advances in technology, Gershwin's
piano rolls have been rescued from oblivion. Under the
supervision of Gershwin scholar Artis Wodehouse, an optical
scanner was used to convert the holes that activate the keys
into computer files that can be understood by today's music
synthesizers. Last week's performance on ABC's Good Morning
America was played by a Yamaha Disklavier, a $20,000 grand
piano that comes with a computer disk drive. A book of piano
scores, transcribed by computer, is scheduled to be released
later this year.
</p>
<p> Gershwin is not the only performer whose works could be
computerized. Rachmaninoff, Ravel and Debussy also recorded
piano rolls. But it was such keyboard acrobats as Gershwin and
Zez Confrey, playing in the florid "novelty" style developed
to boost player-piano sales, who were the stars of their day.
Says Wodehouse: "This will open up an era of music that has
been largely forgotten."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>